Unyaka ka-2021 ngokungangabazeki bekuwunyaka ogcwele izimanga, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwehle ngonyaka okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni emihlanu nalapho izintengo zensimbi yaseShayina zafinyelela phezulu emlandweni ngaphansi kwethonya eliphindwe kabili lezimo ezithuthukisiwe zezimakethe zasekhaya nezaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Onyakeni odlule, uhulumeni omkhulu waseShayina usebenze ngokukhulu ukushesha ukusiza ukugcina ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla yasekhaya kanye nokuzinza kwentengo, futhi izigayo zensimbi zasungula izinhlelo ezishibhile zokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni phakathi komkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokufinyelela isiqongo sekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ngezansi sifingqa imboni yensimbi yaseShayina ngo-2021.
I-China ikhipha izinhlelo zeminyaka emihlanu zokuthuthukiswa komnotho, izimboni
Unyaka wezi-2021 bekuwunyaka wokuqala wesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 lwaseShayina (2021-2025) futhi phakathi nonyaka, uhulumeni omkhulu umemezele izinhloso ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nezimboni ohlose ukuhlangabezana nazo ngo-2025 kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu azoyenza ukuze uhlangabezane nayo. lezi.
Uhlelo olunesihloko esisemthethweni se-14 Seminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Komnotho Kazwelonke Nenhlalakahle kanye Nezinjongo Zebanga Elide Kuwo Nonyaka wezi-2035 olukhishwe ngoMashi 13 2021, lunesifiso esikhulu.Kulolu hlelo, iBeijing yabeka imigomo emikhulu yezomnotho ehlanganisa i-GDP, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, ukufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Emuva kokukhishwa komhlahlandlela jikelele, imikhakha eyahlukene yakhipha izinhlelo zayo zeminyaka emihlanu.Okubalulekile embonini yensimbi, ngoZibandlela odlule zingama-29 uMnyango Wezimboni Nezobuchwepheshe bezwe (i-MIIT), kanye nezinkonzo ezihlobene nazo, ukhiphe uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lokuthuthukiswa kwezimpahla zezimboni zakuleli ezihlanganisa uwoyela kanye namakhemikhali kaphethiloli, insimbi, izinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi nezinto zokwakha. .
Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa luhlose ukuzuza ukwakheka kwemboni okuthuthukisiwe, ukukhiqiza/ukukhiqiza okuhlanzekile futhi 'okuhlakaniphile' futhi kugcizelele ukuphepha kwe-supply chain.Ngokuphawulekayo, yathi umthamo wensimbi ongahluziwe waseChina awukwazi ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-2021-2025 kodwa kufanele unqanyulwe, nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni elifanele uma kubhekwa ukuthi isidingo sensimbi sezwe senyuke kakhulu.
Kule minyaka emihlanu, izwe lisazosebenzisa inqubomgomo yokushintshanisa amandla “okudala kuya okusha” mayelana nezindawo zokwenza insimbi - umthamo omusha ofakwayo kufanele ulingane noma ube ngaphansi komthamo omdala osuswayo - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukwanda umthamo wensimbi.
Izwe lizoqhubeka nokukhuthaza i-M&As ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lezimboni futhi lizokhulisa izinkampani eziholayo futhi lisungule amaqoqo ezimboni njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2022